❮
Python, Vim, Windows (1)
Pycharm도 좋은 IDE 이지만, 파이썬은 Vi로 배웠었고 그게 익숙하다. 하지만 윈도우라면...ㅠㅠ
이 글을 요약하자면 Windows에 chocolatey를 이용해서 vim을 설치하고, vundle....vimrc...를 이용해서 python 용 IDE화 하는 것이다.
1. Windows
요즘 개발은 맥이 대세라지만 윈도우도 예전만큼 구리지는 않다.
우리의 희망 쵸-코-라떼이! 가 있기 때문에.
윈도우에서 homebrew 나 apt-get 과 같은 패키지 관리자 역할을 한다.
(관리자 권한이 필요없는 scoop이라는 것도 있지만 비주류라서 넘어갑니다.)
(관리자 권한이 필요없는 scoop이라는 것도 있지만 비주류라서 넘어갑니다.)
초코라떼는 반드시 관리자 권한으로 사용해야 한다.
powershell 을 실행한 다음 아래 코드를 붙여넣으면 된다.
Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
cmd의 경우라면 아래 코드
@powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin
choco -v 라고 쳐서 버전이 나오면 설치가 완료된 것이다.
powershell 을 실행한 다음 아래 코드를 붙여넣으면 된다.
Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
cmd의 경우라면 아래 코드
@powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))" && SET PATH=%PATH%;%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\chocolatey\bin
choco -v 라고 쳐서 버전이 나오면 설치가 완료된 것이다.
choco search [검색어] 명령을 통해서 검색할 수 있다.
choco list 명령어를 치면 설치된 모든 패키지를 볼 수 있다.
그 밖의 자세한 설명은 여기 또는 https://github.com/chocolatey/choco/wiki
2. vim
우리는 vim을 설치해야하니
choco install vim 명령어를 쳐보자. 설치는 정말 간단하게 끝난다.
gvim이 같이 설치되기 때문에 GUI 에서 그냥 사용할 수도 있지만...
터미널에서 쓰려면 환경 변수 세팅을 해야 한다.
Windows + Break 키를 눌러서 [시스템 창]을 띄운 다음 고급 시스템 설정으로 가서 환경 변수를 확인하자.
로그를 읽어보면 vim이 설치된 폴더가 있을 것이다.
시스템 변수 Path 에 vim 폴더의 위치를 넣어주자.
이 때 C:\tools\vim\vim82 처럼 마지막 버전이 적혀있는 폴더까지 경로를 저장해야 한다.
cmd에서 vim을 치면 vim이 실행된다.
(powershell 에서만 쓰기 위해서 alias 설정을 하는 경우도 있지만 생략)
3. Python
만약 파이썬이 없다면 choco install python3 로 설치해주자.
(이제 파이썬2가 없어졌다...)
설치했으면 C:\Python38 나 비슷한 위치에 파이썬이 설치되어있을텐데 역시 Path 시스템 변수에 넣어주자.
마찬가지로 cmd에서 python 이라고 쳐보자.
4. Vundle...vimrc...
이제 vim을 위한 패키지 매니저인 Vundle을 설치할 차례다.(vundle 말고 vim-plug 를 사용해도 좋다!)
번들을 설치하고 vimrc에 번들 세팅을 해야 한다.
(참고: https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim/wiki/Vundle-for-Windows
이 링크에서는 .vimrc 파일 대신 _vimrc 파일을 사용하고 .vim 대신 vimfiles 폴더를 사용, %HOME% 환경변수가 설정되어 있을 경우에 지시사항 등이 있지만 내 경우에는 _vimrc 만 사용하면 그냥 리눅스 식으로 설치해도 문제 없었다.)
1. vundle을 git을 통해 받아오고
git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
2. .vimrc 파일을 만들어 준다.
ni ~/.vimrc (또는 _vimrc)
3. 아래 코드를 넣어주자.
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required filetype off " required " set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize set rtp+=~$HOME/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim call vundle#begin('$HOME/.vim/bundle/') " alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins "call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here') " let Vundle manage Vundle, required Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim' " The following are examples of different formats supported. " Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end. " plugin on GitHub repo Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive' " plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html " Plugin 'L9' " Git plugin not hosted on GitHub Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git' " git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin) Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin' " The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim. " Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly. Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'} " Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you've already installed a " different version somewhere else. " Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'} " All of your Plugins must be added before the following line call vundle#end() " required filetype plugin indent on " required " To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use: "filetype plugin on " " Brief help " :PluginList - lists configured plugins " :PluginInstall - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate " :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache " :PluginClean - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal " " see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ " Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line
이제 vim 을 켜고 노말모드에서 :PluginInstall 을 쳐보자
여기까지하면 기본 세팅은 끝났다...이제 파이썬 용 세팅을 해볼 차례다.
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